If you want to perform some command on several groups, and they appear subsequently in the group buffer, you would normally just give a numerical prefix to the command. Most group commands will then do your bidding on those groups.
However, if the groups are not in sequential order, you can still perform a command on several groups. You simply mark the groups first with the process mark and then execute the command.
gnus-group-mark-group).gnus-group-unmark-group).gnus-group-unmark-all-groups).gnus-group-mark-region).gnus-group-mark-buffer).gnus-group-mark-regexp).Also see Process/Prefix.
If
you want to execute some command on all groups that have been
marked with the process mark, you can use the M-&
(gnus-group-universal-argument) command. It will
prompt you for the command to be executed.